diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/account/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/account/index.ts
index 753b80c5f1..22341f481a 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/account/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/account/index.ts
@@ -1,34 +1,26 @@
-import { Effect, Option } from "effect"
-
-import { Account as S, type AccountError, type AccessToken, AccountID, Info as Model, OrgID } from "./effect"
+import { Option } from "effect"
+import { run } from "@/effect/run"
+import { type AccessToken, AccountID, Info as Model, OrgID } from "./effect"
 
 export { AccessToken, AccountID, OrgID } from "./effect"
 
-import { runtime } from "@/effect/runtime"
-
-function runSync<A>(f: (service: S.Interface) => Effect.Effect<A, AccountError>) {
-  return runtime.runSync(S.Service.use(f))
-}
-
-function runPromise<A>(f: (service: S.Interface) => Effect.Effect<A, AccountError>) {
-  return runtime.runPromise(S.Service.use(f))
-}
+const svc = () => import("./effect").then((m) => m.Account.Service)
 
 export namespace Account {
   export const Info = Model
   export type Info = Model
 
-  export function active(): Info | undefined {
-    return Option.getOrUndefined(runSync((service) => service.active()))
+  export async function active(): Promise<Info | undefined> {
+    return Option.getOrUndefined(await run((await svc()).use((s) => s.active())))
   }
 
   export async function config(accountID: AccountID, orgID: OrgID): Promise<Record<string, unknown> | undefined> {
-    const config = await runPromise((service) => service.config(accountID, orgID))
+    const config = await run((await svc()).use((s) => s.config(accountID, orgID)))
     return Option.getOrUndefined(config)
   }
 
   export async function token(accountID: AccountID): Promise<AccessToken | undefined> {
-    const token = await runPromise((service) => service.token(accountID))
+    const token = await run((await svc()).use((s) => s.token(accountID)))
     return Option.getOrUndefined(token)
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts
index 411d9dccc0..b8fb00243a 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
-import { Effect } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
-import { runtime } from "@/effect/runtime"
-import * as S from "./effect"
+import { run } from "@/effect/run"
 
 export { OAUTH_DUMMY_KEY } from "./effect"
 
-function runPromise<A>(f: (service: S.Auth.Interface) => Effect.Effect<A, S.AuthError>) {
-  return runtime.runPromise(S.Auth.Service.use(f))
-}
+const svc = () => import("./effect").then((m) => m.Auth.Service)
 
 export namespace Auth {
   export const Oauth = z
@@ -40,18 +36,18 @@ export namespace Auth {
   export type Info = z.infer<typeof Info>
 
   export async function get(providerID: string) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.get(providerID))
+    return run((await svc()).use((s) => s.get(providerID)))
   }
 
   export async function all(): Promise<Record<string, Info>> {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.all())
+    return run((await svc()).use((s) => s.all()))
   }
 
   export async function set(key: string, info: Info) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.set(key, info))
+    return run((await svc()).use((s) => s.set(key, info)))
   }
 
   export async function remove(key: string) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.remove(key))
+    return run((await svc()).use((s) => s.remove(key)))
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/config/config.ts b/packages/opencode/src/config/config.ts
index 47afdfd7d0..09fbcfe19a 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/config/config.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/config/config.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import fs from "fs/promises"
 import { lazy } from "../util/lazy"
 import { NamedError } from "@opencode-ai/util/error"
 import { Flag } from "../flag/flag"
-import { Auth } from "../auth"
 import { Env } from "../env"
 import {
   type ParseError as JsoncParseError,
@@ -33,12 +32,14 @@ import { Glob } from "../util/glob"
 import { PackageRegistry } from "@/bun/registry"
 import { proxied } from "@/util/proxied"
 import { iife } from "@/util/iife"
-import { Account } from "@/account"
 import { ConfigPaths } from "./paths"
 import { Filesystem } from "@/util/filesystem"
 import { Process } from "@/util/process"
 import { Lock } from "@/util/lock"
 
+const auth = lazy(() => import("../auth").then((x) => x.Auth))
+const account = lazy(() => import("@/account").then((x) => x.Account))
+
 export namespace Config {
   const ModelId = z.string().meta({ $ref: "https://models.dev/model-schema.json#/$defs/Model" })
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ export namespace Config {
   }
 
   export const state = Instance.state(async () => {
-    const auth = await Auth.all()
+    const entries = await (await auth()).all()
 
     // Config loading order (low -> high precedence): https://opencode.ai/docs/config#precedence-order
     // 1) Remote .well-known/opencode (org defaults)
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ export namespace Config {
     // 6) Inline config (OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT)
     // Managed config directory is enterprise-only and always overrides everything above.
     let result: Info = {}
-    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(auth)) {
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(entries)) {
       if (value.type === "wellknown") {
         const url = key.replace(/\/+$/, "")
         process.env[value.key] = value.token
@@ -177,13 +178,11 @@ export namespace Config {
       log.debug("loaded custom config from OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT")
     }
 
-    const active = Account.active()
+    const acct = await account()
+    const active = await acct.active()
     if (active?.active_org_id) {
       try {
-        const [config, token] = await Promise.all([
-          Account.config(active.id, active.active_org_id),
-          Account.token(active.id),
-        ])
+        const [config, token] = await Promise.all([acct.config(active.id, active.active_org_id), acct.token(active.id)])
         if (token) {
           process.env["OPENCODE_CONSOLE_TOKEN"] = token
           Env.set("OPENCODE_CONSOLE_TOKEN", token)
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/effect/run.ts b/packages/opencode/src/effect/run.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f843a1856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/effect/run.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import type { Effect } from "effect"
+
+/**
+ * Lazy wrappers that defer the import of @/effect/runtime to call time.
+ *
+ * Adapter modules must not eagerly import @/effect/runtime — or even
+ * their own service modules — because bun's bundler can evaluate them
+ * before their dependencies have finished initializing.
+ */
+
+/** For global services (Auth, Account, etc.) */
+export async function run<A, E>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, any>): Promise<A> {
+  const { runtime } = await import("@/effect/runtime")
+  return runtime.runPromise(effect)
+}
+
+/** For instance-scoped services (Skill, Snapshot, Question, etc.) */
+export async function runInstance<A, E>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, any>): Promise<A> {
+  const { runPromiseInstance } = await import("@/effect/runtime")
+  return runPromiseInstance(effect)
+}
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/effect/runtime.ts b/packages/opencode/src/effect/runtime.ts
index e6f1f32626..c1d60d48d0 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/effect/runtime.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/effect/runtime.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 
 export const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(
   Layer.mergeAll(
-    Account.defaultLayer, //
+    Account.defaultLayer,
     Installation.defaultLayer,
     Truncate.defaultLayer,
     Instances.layer,
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/file/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/file/index.ts
index 35a5b5e204..f97fef5f3c 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/file/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/file/index.ts
@@ -1,40 +1,37 @@
-import { runPromiseInstance } from "@/effect/runtime"
+import { runInstance } from "@/effect/run"
 import { File as S } from "./service"
 
+const svc = () => import("./service").then((m) => m.File.Service)
+
 export namespace File {
   export const Info = S.Info
   export type Info = S.Info
-
   export const Node = S.Node
   export type Node = S.Node
-
   export const Content = S.Content
   export type Content = S.Content
-
   export const Event = S.Event
-
   export type Interface = S.Interface
-
   export const Service = S.Service
   export const layer = S.layer
 
-  export function init() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
+  export async function init() {
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.init()))
   }
 
   export async function status() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.status()))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.status()))
   }
 
   export async function read(file: string): Promise<Content> {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.read(file)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.read(file)))
   }
 
   export async function list(dir?: string) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.list(dir)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.list(dir)))
   }
 
   export async function search(input: { query: string; limit?: number; dirs?: boolean; type?: "file" | "directory" }) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.search(input)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.search(input)))
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/file/time.ts b/packages/opencode/src/file/time.ts
index b6d572fe8b..45fc9dd22f 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/file/time.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/file/time.ts
@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
-import { runPromiseInstance } from "@/effect/runtime"
+import { runInstance } from "@/effect/run"
 import type { SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
 import { FileTime as S } from "./time-service"
 
+const svc = () => import("./time-service").then((m) => m.FileTime.Service)
+
 export namespace FileTime {
   export type Stamp = S.Stamp
-
   export type Interface = S.Interface
-
   export const Service = S.Service
   export const layer = S.layer
 
-  export function read(sessionID: SessionID, file: string) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.read(sessionID, file)))
+  export async function read(sessionID: SessionID, file: string) {
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.read(sessionID, file)))
   }
 
-  export function get(sessionID: SessionID, file: string) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.get(sessionID, file)))
+  export async function get(sessionID: SessionID, file: string) {
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.get(sessionID, file)))
   }
 
   export async function assert(sessionID: SessionID, filepath: string) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.assert(sessionID, filepath)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.assert(sessionID, filepath)))
   }
 
   export async function withLock<T>(filepath: string, fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.withLock(filepath, fn)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.withLock(filepath, fn)))
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/format/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/format/index.ts
index e4381c69b2..33e3e53082 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/format/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/format/index.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
-import { runPromiseInstance } from "@/effect/runtime"
-import { Format as S } from "./service"
+import { runInstance } from "@/effect/run"
+
+const svc = () => import("./service").then((m) => m.Format.Service)
 
 export namespace Format {
-  export const Status = S.Status
-  export type Status = S.Status
-
-  export type Interface = S.Interface
-
-  export const Service = S.Service
-  export const layer = S.layer
-
   export async function status() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.status()))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.status()))
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/permission/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/permission/index.ts
index 01ac768971..8229be5e13 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/permission/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/permission/index.ts
@@ -1,52 +1,43 @@
-import { runPromiseInstance } from "@/effect/runtime"
-import { fn } from "@/util/fn"
-import z from "zod"
+import { runInstance } from "@/effect/run"
 import { Permission as S } from "./service"
 
+const svc = () => import("./service").then((m) => m.Permission.Service)
+
 export namespace PermissionNext {
   export const Action = S.Action
   export type Action = S.Action
-
   export const Rule = S.Rule
   export type Rule = S.Rule
-
-  export const Ruleset = S.Ruleset
   export type Ruleset = S.Ruleset
-
   export const Request = S.Request
   export type Request = S.Request
-
   export const Reply = S.Reply
   export type Reply = S.Reply
-
   export const Approval = S.Approval
-  export type Approval = z.infer<typeof S.Approval>
-
   export const Event = S.Event
-
   export const RejectedError = S.RejectedError
   export const CorrectedError = S.CorrectedError
   export const DeniedError = S.DeniedError
   export type Error = S.Error
-
   export const AskInput = S.AskInput
   export const ReplyInput = S.ReplyInput
-
   export type Interface = S.Interface
-
   export const Service = S.Service
   export const layer = S.layer
-
   export const evaluate = S.evaluate
   export const fromConfig = S.fromConfig
   export const merge = S.merge
   export const disabled = S.disabled
 
-  export const ask = fn(S.AskInput, async (input) => runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.ask(input))))
+  export async function ask(input: S.AskInput) {
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.ask(input)))
+  }
 
-  export const reply = fn(S.ReplyInput, async (input) => runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.reply(input))))
+  export async function reply(input: S.ReplyInput) {
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.reply(input)))
+  }
 
   export async function list() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.list()))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.list()))
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/permission/service.ts b/packages/opencode/src/permission/service.ts
index 08475520b2..0bbacf1932 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/permission/service.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/permission/service.ts
@@ -105,16 +105,18 @@ export namespace Permission {
   export const AskInput = Request.partial({ id: true }).extend({
     ruleset: Ruleset,
   })
+  export type AskInput = z.infer<typeof AskInput>
 
   export const ReplyInput = z.object({
     requestID: PermissionID.zod,
     reply: Reply,
     message: z.string().optional(),
   })
+  export type ReplyInput = z.infer<typeof ReplyInput>
 
   export interface Interface {
-    readonly ask: (input: z.infer<typeof AskInput>) => Effect.Effect<void, Error>
-    readonly reply: (input: z.infer<typeof ReplyInput>) => Effect.Effect<void>
+    readonly ask: (input: AskInput) => Effect.Effect<void, Error>
+    readonly reply: (input: ReplyInput) => Effect.Effect<void>
     readonly list: () => Effect.Effect<Request[]>
   }
 
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ export namespace Permission {
       const pending = new Map<PermissionID, PendingEntry>()
       const approved: Ruleset = row?.data ?? []
 
-      const ask = Effect.fn("Permission.ask")(function* (input: z.infer<typeof AskInput>) {
+      const ask = Effect.fn("Permission.ask")(function* (input: AskInput) {
         const { ruleset, ...request } = input
         let needsAsk = false
 
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ export namespace Permission {
         )
       })
 
-      const reply = Effect.fn("Permission.reply")(function* (input: z.infer<typeof ReplyInput>) {
+      const reply = Effect.fn("Permission.reply")(function* (input: ReplyInput) {
         const existing = pending.get(input.requestID)
         if (!existing) return
 
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/provider/auth.ts b/packages/opencode/src/provider/auth.ts
index 8ede977a59..4e026a7dc0 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/provider/auth.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/provider/auth.ts
@@ -1,30 +1,28 @@
-import { runPromiseInstance } from "@/effect/runtime"
+import { runInstance } from "@/effect/run"
 import { fn } from "@/util/fn"
 import { ProviderID } from "./schema"
 import z from "zod"
 import { ProviderAuth as S } from "./auth-service"
 
+const svc = () => import("./auth-service").then((m) => m.ProviderAuth.Service)
+
 export namespace ProviderAuth {
   export const Method = S.Method
   export type Method = S.Method
-
   export const Authorization = S.Authorization
   export type Authorization = S.Authorization
-
   export const OauthMissing = S.OauthMissing
   export const OauthCodeMissing = S.OauthCodeMissing
   export const OauthCallbackFailed = S.OauthCallbackFailed
   export const ValidationFailed = S.ValidationFailed
   export type Error = S.Error
-
   export type Interface = S.Interface
-
   export const Service = S.Service
   export const layer = S.layer
   export const defaultLayer = S.defaultLayer
 
   export async function methods() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.methods()))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.methods()))
   }
 
   export const authorize = fn(
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ export namespace ProviderAuth {
       inputs: z.record(z.string(), z.string()).optional(),
     }),
     async (input): Promise<Authorization | undefined> =>
-      runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.authorize(input))),
+      runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.authorize(input))),
   )
 
   export const callback = fn(
@@ -43,6 +41,6 @@ export namespace ProviderAuth {
       method: z.number(),
       code: z.string().optional(),
     }),
-    async (input) => runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.callback(input))),
+    async (input) => runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.callback(input))),
   )
 }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/question/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/question/index.ts
index de00951908..57b6494240 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/question/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/question/index.ts
@@ -1,29 +1,24 @@
-import { runPromiseInstance } from "@/effect/runtime"
+import { runInstance } from "@/effect/run"
 import type { MessageID, SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
 import type { QuestionID } from "./schema"
 import { Question as S } from "./service"
 
-export namespace Question {
-  export const Option = S.Option
-  export type Option = S.Option
+const svc = () => import("./service").then((m) => m.Question.Service)
 
+export namespace Question {
   export const Info = S.Info
   export type Info = S.Info
-
   export const Request = S.Request
   export type Request = S.Request
-
   export const Answer = S.Answer
   export type Answer = S.Answer
-
   export const Reply = S.Reply
   export type Reply = S.Reply
-
+  export const Option = S.Option
+  export type Option = S.Option
   export const Event = S.Event
   export const RejectedError = S.RejectedError
-
   export type Interface = S.Interface
-
   export const Service = S.Service
   export const layer = S.layer
 
@@ -32,18 +27,18 @@ export namespace Question {
     questions: Info[]
     tool?: { messageID: MessageID; callID: string }
   }): Promise<Answer[]> {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.ask(input)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.ask(input)))
   }
 
   export async function reply(input: { requestID: QuestionID; answers: Answer[] }) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.reply(input)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.reply(input)))
   }
 
   export async function reject(requestID: QuestionID) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.reject(requestID)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.reject(requestID)))
   }
 
   export async function list() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((s) => s.list()))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.list()))
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/file.ts b/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/file.ts
index 60789ef4b7..66d67e61ef 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/file.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/file.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import z from "zod"
-import { File } from "../../file"
+import { File } from "../../file/service"
+import { File as FileApi } from "../../file"
 import { Ripgrep } from "../../file/ripgrep"
 import { LSP } from "../../lsp"
 import { Instance } from "../../project/instance"
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
         const dirs = c.req.valid("query").dirs
         const type = c.req.valid("query").type
         const limit = c.req.valid("query").limit
-        const results = await File.search({
+        const results = await FileApi.search({
           query,
           limit: limit ?? 10,
           dirs: dirs !== "false",
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const path = c.req.valid("query").path
-        const content = await File.list(path)
+        const content = await FileApi.list(path)
         return c.json(content)
       },
     )
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const path = c.req.valid("query").path
-        const content = await File.read(path)
+        const content = await FileApi.read(path)
         return c.json(content)
       },
     )
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const content = await File.status()
+        const content = await FileApi.status()
         return c.json(content)
       },
     ),
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/permission.ts b/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/permission.ts
index cc6c26d435..bf340042bd 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/permission.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/permission.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import z from "zod"
+import { Permission } from "@/permission/service"
 import { PermissionNext } from "@/permission"
 import { PermissionID } from "@/permission/schema"
 import { errors } from "../error"
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ export const PermissionRoutes = lazy(() =>
           requestID: PermissionID.zod,
         }),
       ),
-      validator("json", z.object({ reply: PermissionNext.Reply, message: z.string().optional() })),
+      validator("json", z.object({ reply: Permission.Reply, message: z.string().optional() })),
       async (c) => {
         const params = c.req.valid("param")
         const json = c.req.valid("json")
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ export const PermissionRoutes = lazy(() =>
             description: "List of pending permissions",
             content: {
               "application/json": {
-                schema: resolver(PermissionNext.Request.array()),
+                schema: resolver(Permission.Request.array()),
               },
             },
           },
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/provider.ts b/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/provider.ts
index 64fe34f450..4495451d28 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/provider.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/provider.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import z from "zod"
 import { Config } from "../../config/config"
 import { Provider } from "../../provider/provider"
 import { ModelsDev } from "../../provider/models"
-import { ProviderAuth } from "../../provider/auth"
+import { ProviderAuth } from "../../provider/auth-service"
+import { ProviderAuth as ProviderAuthApi } from "../../provider/auth"
 import { ProviderID } from "../../provider/schema"
 import { mapValues } from "remeda"
 import { errors } from "../error"
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ export const ProviderRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await ProviderAuth.methods())
+        return c.json(await ProviderAuthApi.methods())
       },
     )
     .post(
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ export const ProviderRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
         const { method, inputs } = c.req.valid("json")
-        const result = await ProviderAuth.authorize({
+        const result = await ProviderAuthApi.authorize({
           providerID,
           method,
           inputs,
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ export const ProviderRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
         const { method, code } = c.req.valid("json")
-        await ProviderAuth.callback({
+        await ProviderAuthApi.callback({
           providerID,
           method,
           code,
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/question.ts b/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/question.ts
index 3fff895fa6..357e51a396 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/question.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/routes/question.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, validator } from "hono-openapi"
 import { resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import { QuestionID } from "@/question/schema"
-import { Question } from "../../question"
+import { Question } from "../../question/service"
+import { Question as QuestionApi } from "../../question"
 import z from "zod"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ export const QuestionRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const questions = await Question.list()
+        const questions = await QuestionApi.list()
         return c.json(questions)
       },
     )
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ export const QuestionRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const params = c.req.valid("param")
         const json = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Question.reply({
+        await QuestionApi.reply({
           requestID: params.requestID,
           answers: json.answers,
         })
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ export const QuestionRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const params = c.req.valid("param")
-        await Question.reject(params.requestID)
+        await QuestionApi.reject(params.requestID)
         return c.json(true)
       },
     ),
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/server/server.ts b/packages/opencode/src/server/server.ts
index a68becb1fb..07425c7762 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/server.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/server.ts
@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ import z from "zod"
 import { Provider } from "../provider/provider"
 import { NamedError } from "@opencode-ai/util/error"
 import { LSP } from "../lsp"
+import { Format as FormatService } from "../format/service"
 import { Format } from "../format"
 import { TuiRoutes } from "./routes/tui"
 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 import { Vcs } from "../project/vcs"
 import { runPromiseInstance } from "@/effect/runtime"
 import { Agent } from "../agent/agent"
-import { Skill } from "../skill/skill"
+import { Skill as SkillService } from "../skill/service"
+import { Skill } from "../skill"
 import { Auth } from "../auth"
 import { Flag } from "../flag/flag"
 import { Command } from "../command"
@@ -444,7 +446,7 @@ export namespace Server {
               description: "List of skills",
               content: {
                 "application/json": {
-                  schema: resolver(Skill.Info.array()),
+                  schema: resolver(SkillService.Info.array()),
                 },
               },
             },
@@ -487,7 +489,7 @@ export namespace Server {
               description: "Formatter status",
               content: {
                 "application/json": {
-                  schema: resolver(Format.Status.array()),
+                  schema: resolver(FormatService.Status.array()),
                 },
               },
             },
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/share/share-next.ts b/packages/opencode/src/share/share-next.ts
index e911656c90..e331e8fc6a 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/share/share-next.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/share/share-next.ts
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export namespace ShareNext {
   }> {
     const headers: Record<string, string> = {}
 
-    const active = Account.active()
+    const active = await Account.active()
     if (!active?.active_org_id) {
       const baseUrl = await Config.get().then((x) => x.enterprise?.url ?? "https://opncd.ai")
       return { headers, api: legacyApi, baseUrl }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/skill/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/skill/index.ts
index 67bef3bd38..8dcf5d8044 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/skill/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/skill/index.ts
@@ -1 +1,30 @@
-export * from "./skill"
+import type { Agent } from "@/agent/agent"
+import { runInstance } from "@/effect/run"
+
+const svc = () => import("./service").then((m) => m.Skill.Service)
+const mod = () => import("./service").then((m) => m.Skill)
+
+export namespace Skill {
+  export type Info = import("./service").Skill.Info
+  export type Interface = import("./service").Skill.Interface
+
+  export async function get(name: string) {
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.get(name)))
+  }
+
+  export async function all() {
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.all()))
+  }
+
+  export async function dirs() {
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.dirs()))
+  }
+
+  export async function available(agent?: Agent.Info) {
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.available(agent)))
+  }
+
+  export async function fmt(list: Info[], opts: { verbose: boolean }) {
+    return (await mod()).fmt(list, opts)
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/skill/skill.ts b/packages/opencode/src/skill/skill.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index ed3e0a4b75..0000000000
--- a/packages/opencode/src/skill/skill.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-import { runPromiseInstance } from "@/effect/runtime"
-import type { Agent } from "@/agent/agent"
-import { Skill as S } from "./service"
-
-export namespace Skill {
-  export const Info = S.Info
-  export type Info = S.Info
-
-  export const InvalidError = S.InvalidError
-  export const NameMismatchError = S.NameMismatchError
-
-  export type Interface = S.Interface
-
-  export const Service = S.Service
-  export const layer = S.layer
-  export const defaultLayer = S.defaultLayer
-
-  export const fmt = S.fmt
-
-  export async function get(name: string) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((skill) => skill.get(name)))
-  }
-
-  export async function all() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((skill) => skill.all()))
-  }
-
-  export async function dirs() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((skill) => skill.dirs()))
-  }
-
-  export async function available(agent?: Agent.Info) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((skill) => skill.available(agent)))
-  }
-}
diff --git a/packages/opencode/src/snapshot/index.ts b/packages/opencode/src/snapshot/index.ts
index 4f845ca2de..b955c0d8d0 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/src/snapshot/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/snapshot/index.ts
@@ -1,44 +1,43 @@
-import { runPromiseInstance } from "@/effect/runtime"
+import { runInstance } from "@/effect/run"
 import { Snapshot as S } from "./service"
 
+const svc = () => import("./service").then((m) => m.Snapshot.Service)
+
 export namespace Snapshot {
   export const Patch = S.Patch
   export type Patch = S.Patch
-
   export const FileDiff = S.FileDiff
   export type FileDiff = S.FileDiff
-
   export type Interface = S.Interface
-
   export const Service = S.Service
   export const layer = S.layer
   export const defaultLayer = S.defaultLayer
 
   export async function cleanup() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.cleanup()))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.cleanup()))
   }
 
   export async function track() {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.track()))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.track()))
   }
 
   export async function patch(hash: string) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.patch(hash)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.patch(hash)))
   }
 
   export async function restore(snapshot: string) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.restore(snapshot)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.restore(snapshot)))
   }
 
   export async function revert(patches: Patch[]) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.revert(patches)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.revert(patches)))
   }
 
   export async function diff(hash: string) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.diff(hash)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.diff(hash)))
   }
 
   export async function diffFull(from: string, to: string) {
-    return runPromiseInstance(S.Service.use((svc) => svc.diffFull(from, to)))
+    return runInstance((await svc()).use((s) => s.diffFull(from, to)))
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/opencode/test/share/share-next.test.ts b/packages/opencode/test/share/share-next.test.ts
index 5be5d02450..fc8d511509 100644
--- a/packages/opencode/test/share/share-next.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/share/share-next.test.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test("ShareNext.request uses legacy share API without active org account", async
   const originalActive = Account.active
   const originalConfigGet = Config.get
 
-  Account.active = mock(() => undefined)
+  Account.active = mock(async () => undefined)
   Config.get = mock(async () => ({ enterprise: { url: "https://legacy-share.example.com" } }))
 
   try {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test("ShareNext.request uses org share API with auth headers when account is act
   const originalActive = Account.active
   const originalToken = Account.token
 
-  Account.active = mock(() => ({
+  Account.active = mock(async () => ({
     id: AccountID.make("account-1"),
     email: "user@example.com",
     url: "https://control.example.com",
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ test("ShareNext.request fails when org account has no token", async () => {
   const originalActive = Account.active
   const originalToken = Account.token
 
-  Account.active = mock(() => ({
+  Account.active = mock(async () => ({
     id: AccountID.make("account-1"),
     email: "user@example.com",
     url: "https://control.example.com",