cs381/as6/Components.hpp

#pragma once

#include "Entity.hpp"
#include "GameContext.hpp"

#include "raylib.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>

struct TransformComponent : public Component {
    float x = 0.0f;
    float y = 0.0f;
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct PhysicsComponent : public Component {
    float vx = 0.0f;
    float vy = 0.0f;
    float speedCap = 400.0f;
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float dt) override {
        auto transform = entity->GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
        if (!transform) {
            return;
        }

        const float speed = std::sqrt(vx * vx + vy * vy);
        if (speed > speedCap && speed > 0.0f) {
            const float scale = speedCap / speed;
            vx *= scale;
            vy *= scale;
        }

        transform->get().x += vx * dt;
        transform->get().y += vy * dt;
    }
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct GravityWellComponent : public Component {
    float mass = 150000.0f;
    float minDist = 30.0f;
    bool active = false;
    float followLerp = 12.0f;
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float dt) override {
        auto transform = entity->GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
        if (!transform) {
            return;
        }

        active = IsMouseButtonDown(MOUSE_BUTTON_LEFT);

        const Vector2 mouse = GetMousePosition();
        auto &t = transform->get();
        const float blend = std::clamp(followLerp * dt, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        t.x += (mouse.x - t.x) * blend;
        t.y += (mouse.y - t.y) * blend;
    }
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct ScrollComponent : public Component {
    float scrollX = 0.0f;
    float speed = 2.0f;
    float accel = 0.018f;
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float dt) override {
        speed += accel * dt;
        scrollX += speed * dt * 60.0f;
        if (context) {
            context->scrollX = scrollX;
        }
    }
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct MeterComponent : public Component {
    float value = 60.0f;
    float maxValue = 100.0f;
    float drainRate = 14.0f;
    float gainPerStar = 28.0f;
    void Setup() override {}

    void SetValue(float newValue) {
        const float oldValue = value;
        value = newValue;
        if (context && oldValue != value) {
            context->EmitMeterChanged(oldValue, value);
        }
    }

    void AddValue(float delta) { SetValue(std::clamp(value + delta, 0.0f, maxValue)); }

    void Drain(float amount) { AddValue(-amount); }

    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct NullZoneComponent : public Component {
    float width = 70.0f;
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct ColliderComponent : public Component {
    float radius = 8.0f;
    std::vector<std::function<void(Entity &)>> onCollision;
    void Setup() override {}

    void EmitCollision(Entity &other) {
        for (auto &callback : onCollision) {
            callback(other);
        }
    }

    void AddCollisionListener(std::function<void(Entity &)> callback) {
        onCollision.push_back(std::move(callback));
    }

    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct ScrollableComponent : public Component {
    float worldX = 0.0f;
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float) override {
        if (!context) {
            return;
        }

        auto transform = entity->GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
        if (!transform) {
            return;
        }

        transform->get().x = worldX - context->scrollX;
    }
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct SpawnComponent : public Component {
    float cursorWX = 0.0f;
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct TrailComponent : public Component {
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct ProjectionComponent : public Component {
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct CollectibleComponent : public Component {
    bool collected = false;

    void Setup() override {
        auto selfCollider = entity->GetComponent<ColliderComponent>();
        if (!selfCollider) {
            return;
        }

        selfCollider->get().AddCollisionListener([this](Entity &other) {
            if (collected || !context || !context->probeEntity || &other != context->probeEntity) {
                return;
            }

            collected = true;
            context->EmitCollectiblePicked(*entity);

            if (!context->hudEntity) {
                return;
            }

            auto meter = context->hudEntity->GetComponent<MeterComponent>();
            if (!meter) {
                return;
            }

            meter->get().AddValue(meter->get().gainPerStar);
        });
    }

    void Update(float) override {}

    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct HazardComponent : public Component {
    void Setup() override {
        auto selfCollider = entity->GetComponent<ColliderComponent>();
        if (!selfCollider) {
            return;
        }

        selfCollider->get().AddCollisionListener([this](Entity &other) {
            if (!context || !context->probeEntity || &other != context->probeEntity) {
                return;
            }

            if (context->onPlayerDeath) {
                context->onPlayerDeath();
            }
        });
    }
    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct GravityReceiverComponent : public Component {
    Entity *well = nullptr;
    bool inVoid = false;
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float dt) override {
        if (!context || !context->probeEntity || entity != context->probeEntity) {
            return;
        }

        if (!well && context->wellEntity) {
            well = context->wellEntity;
        }
        if (!well) {
            return;
        }

        auto myTransform = entity->GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
        auto physics = entity->GetComponent<PhysicsComponent>();
        auto wellTransform = well->GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
        auto wellGravity = well->GetComponent<GravityWellComponent>();
        if (!myTransform || !physics || !wellTransform || !wellGravity) {
            return;
        }

        MeterComponent *meterPtr = nullptr;
        if (context->hudEntity) {
            auto meter = context->hudEntity->GetComponent<MeterComponent>();
            if (meter) {
                meterPtr = &meter->get();
            }
        }

        if (!wellGravity->get().active) {
            return;
        }
        if (meterPtr && meterPtr->value <= 0.0f) {
            return;
        }

        inVoid = false;
        if (context->entities) {
            for (auto &other : *context->entities) {
                if (!other || other.get() == entity) {
                    continue;
                }

                auto zone = other->GetComponent<NullZoneComponent>();
                auto zoneTransform = other->GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
                if (!zone || !zoneTransform) {
                    continue;
                }

                const float left = zoneTransform->get().x;
                const float right = left + zone->get().width;
                if (myTransform->get().x >= left && myTransform->get().x <= right) {
                    inVoid = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (inVoid) {
            return;
        }

        const float dx = wellTransform->get().x - myTransform->get().x;
        const float dy = wellTransform->get().y - myTransform->get().y;
        const float dist = std::sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
        if (dist <= 0.0001f) {
            return;
        }

        const float clampedDist = std::max(dist, wellGravity->get().minDist);
        const float force = wellGravity->get().mass / (clampedDist * clampedDist);
        const float nx = dx / dist;
        const float ny = dy / dist;

        physics->get().vx += nx * force * dt;
        physics->get().vy += ny * force * dt;

        if (meterPtr) {
            meterPtr->Drain(meterPtr->drainRate * dt);
        }
    }
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct ProbeStateComponent : public Component {
    float spawnX = 96.0f;
    float spawnY = 230.0f;
    float spawnVx = 165.0f;
    float spawnVy = 0.0f;
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float) override {
        if (!context || !context->probeEntity || entity != context->probeEntity) {
            return;
        }

        auto transform = entity->GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
        if (!transform) {
            return;
        }

        if (transform->get().y < -20.0f ||
            transform->get().y > static_cast<float>(GetScreenHeight() + 20) ||
            transform->get().x < -20.0f) {
            if (context->onPlayerDeath) {
                context->onPlayerDeath();
            }
        }
    }
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct HudComponent : public Component {
    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};

struct RenderComponent : public Component {
    std::function<void()> draw;

    virtual void Draw() {
        if (draw) {
            draw();
        }
    }

    void Setup() override {}
    void Update(float) override {}
    void Cleanup() override {}
};